capital of cuba in spanish

How And When Did Havana Become The Capital Of Cuba? Starting from the 1980s, the city's population is growing slowly as a result of balanced development policies, low birth rate, its relatively high rate of emigration abroad, and controlled domestic migration. During the Republican Period, from 1902 to 1959, the city saw a new era of development. The lowest temperature was 1 °C (34 °F) in Santiago de Las Vegas, Boyeros. In addition, there is participation from "mass organisations" and representatives of local government agencies, industries and services. Havana is the capital city, largest city, province, major port, and leading commercial center of Cuba. Santiago de Cuba is an important sea port second to Havana. The city has a population of 433,099. China donated the materials in the late 1990s. [47] The Central Railway Terminal (1912), and the Museum of the Revolution (1920) are example of Eclectic architecture. Many Cubans are avid sports fans who particularly favour baseball. 1076[28]). It received papal visits from three successive supreme pontiffs: Pope John Paul II (January 1998), Pope Benedict XVI (March 2012) and Pope Francis (September 2015). Facultad de Filosofía e Historia. In the 17th century, it was one of the main shipbuilding centers. The table below lists temperature averages: Contemporary Havana can essentially be described as three cities in one: Old Havana, Vedado, and the newer suburban districts. FCBA. [67] The Museum has ten permanent exhibit halls. [54] United Buddy Bears exhibitions are part of a non-commercial and non-profit project. Most slum units are concentrated in the inner-city municipalities of Old Havana and Centro Habana, as well as such neighbourhoods as Atarés in Regla. Tourism is now Havana and Cuba's primary economic source. Art Deco started in the lush and wealthy suburbs of Miramar, Marianao, and Vedado.[46]. Translate texts with the world's best machine translation technology, developed by the creators of Linguee. [23], The city was captured by the British during the Seven Years' War. The Casa de Africa presents another aspect of Cuba's history, it houses a large collection of Afro-Cuban religious artifacts. Philip II of Spain granted Havana the title of capital in 1592. The narrow streets of Old Havana contain many buildings, accounting for perhaps as many as one-third of the approximately 3,000 buildings found in Old Havana. Soviet subsidies ended, representing billions of dollars which the Soviet Union had given the Cuban government. Other museums in the city include Casa de los Árabes (House of Arabs) and the Casa de Asia (House of Asia) with Middle and Far Eastern collections. The Spanish replied by building La Punta and El Morro forts between 1558 and 1630 to reinforce an already formidable protective ring. Archived from the original on 8 June 2007 . It contained 400 apartments, garages, a school, a supermarket, and restaurant on the top floor. [87] There are some 3,000 Russians living in the city; as reported by the Russian Embassy in Havana, most are women married to Cubans who had studied in the Soviet Union. The restoration of Old Havana offered a number of new attractions, including a museum to house relics of the Cuban revolution. Glories of its rich history; the Italian tenor Enrico Caruso sang, the Russian ballerina Anna Pavlova danced, and the French Sarah Bernhardt acted. In the past ten years, with the assistance of foreign aid and under the support of local city historian Eusebio Leal Spengler, large parts of Habana Vieja have been renovated. However, an early map of Cuba drawn in 1514 places the town at the mouth of this river.[19][20]. The national government assumes all responsibility for education, and there are adequate primary, secondary, and vocational training schools throughout Cuba. Riches were brought from the colonialists into and through Havana as it was a key transshipment point between the new world and old world. 250 p. The effects of the U.S. embargo on medicines in Cuba have been studied in numerous reports. Between 1514 and 1519 the Spanish established at least two settlements on the north coast, one of them in La Chorrera, today in the neighborhoods of Vedado and Miramar, next to the Almendares River. For other uses, see, "Havanese" redirects here. Havana achieved the title of being the Latin American city with the biggest middle class population per-capita, simultaneously accompanied by gambling and corruption where gangsters and stars were known to mix socially. Havana lies on the northern coast of Cuba along the Straits of Florida, south of the Florida Keys, where the Gulf of Mexico joins the Atlantic Ocean. It uses large modern articulated buses, such as the Chinese-made Yutong brand, Russian-made Liaz, or MAZ of Belarus. The road network has been under construction and growth since the colonial era but is undergoing a major deterioration due to low maintenance. Among these is Marianao, one of the newer parts of the city, dating mainly from the 1920s. "El Capitolio de la Habana" (in Spanish). Although the capital of Spanish Cuba was initially at Santiago de Cuba at the eastern end of the south coast of Cuba it was transferred to Havana in 1592. Electrical blackouts occurred, prompting the national government in 1986 to allocate the equivalent of $25,000,000 to modernize the electrical system. Construction was an important industry. The city has a population of 2.1 million inhabitants, and it spans a total of 781.58 km (301.77 sq mi) – making it the largest city by area, the most populous city, and the fourth largest metropolitan area in the Caribbean region. After the Revolution, Cuba's traditional capitalist free-enterprise system was replaced by a heavily socialized economic system. Pánfilo de Narváez gave Havana – the sixth town founded by the Spanish on Cuba – its name: San Cristóbal de la Habana. Cuba recovered from the devastation of war to become a well-off country, with the third largest middle class in the hemisphere. [68] It is now home of the National Ballet of Cuba and the International Ballet Festival of Havana, one of the oldest in the New World. Pero ahora ha quedado claro que la suspensión. Havana, on average, has the country's highest incomes and human development indicators. Cuba's first capital was Santiago de Cuba. The city extends mostly westward and southward from the bay, which is entered through a narrow inlet and which divides into three main harbors: Mari melena, Guanabacoa and Antares. The main railway stations are: Central Rail Station, La Coubre Rail Station, Casablanca Station, and Estación de Tulipán. that is very useful for the treatment of sarcomas (malignant neoplasm in conjunctive tissues, such as bones, cartilage or blood vessels). In the meantime, efforts to build or improve the defensive infrastructures of the city continued. [41] The International School of Havana is located in the Miramar neighborhood. Note: Some of the city's municipalities are also twinned to small cities or districts of other big cities, for details see their respective articles. [citation needed] Old Havana, with its narrow streets and overhanging balconies, is the traditional centre of part of Havana's commerce, industry, and entertainment, as well as being a residential area. On November 16th, 1519 the city is moved to the north, in the natural harbour of the bay of Havana and called Havana. Translate The capital of cuba is havana. Santiago de Cuba is located in the southeast of the island at coordinates 20° 01' 17.42" N 75° 49' 45.75" W, some 870 km (540 mi) of the capital, Havana. According to Instituto Nacional de Vivienda (National Housing Institute) official figures, in 2001, 64% of Havana's 586,768 units were considered in "good" condition, up from 50% in 1990. 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