Asia, South America (Brazil), Oceania. Aphids come in a variety of species. In 1992, aphid populations that exceeded 50/leaf for 3 weeks, and 100/leaf for 2 weeks significantly reduced cotton plant height. It has many advantages such as: Classification and organisation – Entities are comprehensively organised which makes understanding and studying characteristics of particular entities easy and organized Melon or cotton aphid. Aphids are soft-bodied, sucking insects that are sometimes called plant lice. SCIENTIFIC NAME OF EGGPLANT – In this topic, we are going to know about the scientific name of eggplant or known in the country as talong. The larva uses its maxillae to seize and pierce prey and inject paralyzing venom; it then sucks body fluids from its prey. There are many aphids attacking a wide range of crops; Aphis gossypii, described here, is common in Pacific island countries. Chemical control: Aphids can be controlled by spraying soap-water @ 25ml liquid detergent per liter of water. A separate key may be required to differentiate the forms. Scientific Name. Distribution. They attack eggplant, tomato, and potato and are most often found on young, actively growing tissue. Repeat in at least 10 locations per field. It belongs to the Solanales order and the Solanum genus. If the plant becomes too crowded or if it becomes late in the season and the aphids need to find a winter host, the aphids give birth to young that will grow up to have wings and can move to other plants. He miptera Aleyrodidae 16 2 nd October to 20th March VS 2. Epilachna (Henosepilachna) vigintioctopunctata. Management: Biological control: Many parasitoids and predators like wasp, syrphid-fly larvae, aphid lions, ladybird bettels etc attack on aphid and control them. common name: green peach aphid scientific name: Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Insecta: Hemiptera: Aphididae) Introduction and Distribution - Life Cycle and Description - Host Plants - Damage - Natural Enemies - Management - Selected References Introduction and Distribution (Back to Top). They have been found on all the cucurbits, bean, pea, eggplant, okra, spinach, tomato and cotton. In tropical, sub-tropical, and temperate regions. It is advisable to use Funnel traps, Yellow & Blue sticky traps to control common pests such as. The development of new offspring starts immediately after an aphid is born. Brinjal or Eggplant is an important crop of sub tropics and tropics. There are certainly other hosts not reported. Damage. Scientific / Botanical Name of Eggplant. Colors vary by species, but popular ones are green, yellow, or white. Brinjal Varieties List: Pusa Purple of Brinjal Varieties: It’s an early maturing and long fruited type sort. Eggplant (US, Australia, New Zealand, anglophone Canada), aubergine (UK, Ireland, Quebec, and most of mainland Western Europe) or brinjal (South Asia, Malaysia, South Africa) is a plant species in the nightshade family Solanaceae. Common Name: Greenbug, aphid Scientific Name: Varies Order: Homoptera Description: Mature female greenbugs are winged or wingless, pear-shaped, about 1/16-inch long, pale green, and marked with a darker green stripe down the middle of the back and black tips on the legs and the two appendages (cornicles) on the back of the abdomen. Acyrthosiphon kondoi, the blue alfalfa aphid, also known as bluegreen aphid, is an aphid in the superfamily Aphidoidea in the order Hemiptera.It is a true bug and sucks sap from leguminous plants, particularly alfalfa (known as lucerne in most countries outside North America). Common Name. Image from: Medical News Today. Distribution. It is one of the most serious pests of brinjal fruits and plants. Description. Brinjal (Solanum melongena), also known as eggplant or aubergine, is an easily cultivated plant belonging to the family Solanaceae. A Spanish dish called escalivada in Catalonia calls for strips of roasted aubergine, sweet pepper, onion, and tomato. The fruits are ready for picking in 100 to 110 days after planting. Other Names of Eggplant. coarsely lobed leaves which are green in color and are arranged alternately on the branches. Worldwide. Scientific names or Binomial Nomenclature is a scientific process wherein entities such as plants, animals, living entities are named and they are derived from Latin. Description: Potato aphids are larger than green peach aphids and come in both red and green. English: English potato; Irish potato; white potato Tugi (Bon.) Nymphs are similar to adults. Scientific Name. Common Name. BSFB, L. orbonalis; aphid, A. gossypii; leafhopper, A. biguttula biguttula and flea beetle, M. signata were recorded as insect pests of brinjal found abundantly on crop right from transplanting till harvesting of the crop. The scientific name for eggplant is Solanum melongena. A group called "woolly aphids" are covered in a white, waxy substance that resembles cotton or fuzz. The infestation on brinjal can be as high as 70 per cent. Common name of insect pests/ Natural enemy Scientific name Order Family Crop age (DAT) Period of activity Crop stage 1. Solanum melongena is grown worldwide for its edible fruit. Aphids hibernate as eggs. Melon or cotton aphid. Appearance: All aphids are soft-bodied and pear-shaped with a pair of cornicles (tailpipe-like structures) projecting from the rear end of their abdomen. Note, the number of spots is variable and cannot be used to identify the ladybird beetles. Eggplant comes from the family Solanaceae and its botanical name is Solanummelongena. The presence of aphids on vegetables reduces acceptability to the customers. In spring and summer, the population consists of viviparous females with an asexual reproduction cycle. If damage is unusual or on an unlisted host plant , submit a sample of the insect to your local extension agent or … Ba humbugi. Wilting and discoloration may follow. These insects were the actual key pests in the reduction of the brinjal yield in all over nation. To sample for potato aphids, remove leaves from the terminal parts of 35 plants and count the number of aphids. In tropical, sub-tropical, and temperate regions. Following is all about Brinjal varieties and Diseases in India. Eggplant is the egg-shaped glossy black fruit with white flesh and a meaty texture. Eggplant, Auberigine, Brinjal. What about the aphid’s life cycle? Common Name. Genus: Solanum – Nightshade . Widesprread. In autumn, the aphids switch from host plant and reproduce sexually. Also known as anglophone, aubergine, brinjal, or in the Philippines “talong”, it is a … Distribution. Aphids are 1/32 to 1/8 inch in length. Whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) Cucumis melo (Melon) Scientific name English common name Code Viruses Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus Cucumber green mottle CGMMV Cucumber mosaic virus Cucumber mosaic CMV Cucumber vein yellowing virus Cucumber vein yellowing CVYV Cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus Cucurbit yellow … Fruits are glossy, light purple in color, 25 to 30 cm long, tender and smooth. Aphis gossypii. 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