of coolest month > 18°C, > 1500mm precipitation annually, Average temp. Snakehead Alert. Effective removal strategies for established populations of C. marulius must rely on several methods to eradicate the species from non-native water bodies, due to their uncommon biological attributes. Channa marulius (bullseye snakehead); adult. US Geological Survey Circular, 1251. Description. The potential to eradicate or control C. marulius populations depends on dispersal location and level of establishment. Further details may be available for individual references in the Distribution Table Details section which can be selected by going to Generate Report. but may reach lengths up to 85 cm (approx. One or more of the features that are needed to show you the maps functionality are not available in the web browser that you are using. Synonyms and Other Names: Amur snakehead, eastern snakehead, ocellated snakehead, snakehead, Ophicephalus argus Cantor, 1842; Ophiocephalus argus kimurai Shih, 1936; Ophicephalus argus warpachowskii Berg, 1909; Ophicephalus pekinensis Basilewsky, 1855. C. marulius is a voracious apex predator with few, if any, natural enemies. Many snakehead species may also be confused with the burbot (Lota lota) which is distinguished by having a split dorsal fin, the origin of the pelvic fins inserted anterior to the pectoral fins, and the possession of a single barbel on the lower jaw. Channa marulius. Fish weighing up to 30 kg have been reported from its native range (Howells, 2004). Snakeheads are able to negatively impact native populations at all life stages, from egg predation to consumption of adult fishes. Social consequences may exist should a population of C. marulius become established which negatively impacts commercial fisheries or other industries, resulting in economic losses or reduction in the quality of the recreational usage of water bodies. Snakeheads (family Channidae). C. marulius builds floating nests of vegetation where buoyant orange-yellow eggs are deposited into the water column and rise to become entrapped in the floating nest (Courtenay and Williams, 2004). USDA National Wildlife Research Center Symposia Managing Vertebrate Invasive Species, University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Snakeheads - their biology and culture. London, UK: Croom Helm, 180-213. The species has tremendous potential to severely impact native populations of fishes as well as other crustaceans, insects and other biota. If broadly dispersed in large lakes or river systems, eradication or control would likely be impossible. These changes would have energetic implications for the entire aquatic ecosystem. Channa sp. Schmidt J, 2001. The species has been identified as one of the two fastest growing species of snakehead (Kok, 1982), with the greatest increase in weight occurring in year two and slowing with increasing age. Snakeheads are highly aggressive apex predators which have the ability to travel overland to exploit new bodies of water. See details below:  C. marulius is native to Asia, from India to China, south to Thailand, Cambodia and Pakistan (Fuller, 2011). Channa marulius. Channa argus (Cantor, 1842) Appearance. What makes the snakehead so unique, however, is its voracious appetite and its ability to breathe air. Tropical Fish Hobbyist, 6:62-73. Common Name: Northern snakehead Scientific Name: Channa argus Origin: Asia. ©U.S. "Invasive alien vegetation around…, Johannesburg City Parks and Zoo launched National Invasive Species Week initiatives on Thursday 12 October, 2017 in Juweel Park, Jukskei Park, Randburg, Gauteng. Channa marulius (bullseye snakehead); close up of tail-fin, showing distinctive 'bullseye'. A guide to the freshwater fauna of Ceylon. Has a small head with enlarged scales. http://www.vtafs.org.vt.edu/pdffiles/Snakehead.doc. Ebanasar J, 1995. Emperor snakehead (Channa marulioides) The Emperor is capable of reaching 65cm/26”, rendering it suitable only for the species tank, or at very best with other large tank mates — although a very large tank would be needed anyway! © Copyright 2021 CAB International. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. Real Life Location. The species is an ambush predator and will wait until prey items arrive in the vicinity before attacking. Bardach JE; Ryther JH; McLarney WO, 1972. The giant snakehead is also a good fish to eat, and is often served in Chinese restaurants. The species has been known to be cultured for the live food fish industry and is highly prized in Asian markets. comm. The diploid number of chromosomes for C. marulius is 44 (Donsakul and Magtoon, 1991). The mature Northern snakehead fish are voracious carnivores fish species. Channa (Ophicephalus) spp Not applicable; Channa punctatus Bloch, 1793; Ophicephalus karruwey Lacepède, 1801; Ophicephalus punctatus Bloch, 1793; Ophiocephalus punctatus Bloch, 1793; International Common Names Generate a print friendly version containing only the sections you need. "Any snakehead caught should be killed immediately and not released back into the water." Thermal preferences are tropical, subtropical and warm temperate climates (Courtenay and Williams, 2004,) with average temperatures of 24°C to 28°C (Pethiyagoda, 1991). Native populations of C. marulius are solitary and often use vegetation for camouflage while seeking prey (Courtenay and Williams, 2004). SCIENTIFIC NAME : Channidae. In southern India, the species is commonly found in reservoirs. Many states have made it illegal to keep, sell or transport snakeheads over state lines. Heart of the Hills Research Station, Ingram, Texas 78025, USA: Texas Parks and Wildlife Department. Teeth are present on the pre-vomer but are absent on the palatines. spotted snakehead; Other Scientific Names. The lateral line descends abruptly between the 17thand 20thscale in C. marulioides; compared with a decrease at the 16th and 18th scale as observed in C. marulius. Karachi, Pakistan: Government of Pakistan Press, 1-61. Preliminary observations on the growth and food of the murrel Channa (=Ophicephalus) marulius (Bloch) of the River Kali in north India. As C. marulius constructs nests of vegetation for spawning and rearing of young, the species is often found in association with flooded forests and submerged vegetation (Talwar and Jhingran, 1992). C. marulius was first identified as Ophiocephalus marulius Hamilton, 1822. http://www.newsobserver.com/sports/story/1319821.html, http://fisc.er.usgs.gov/Snakehead_circ_1251/circ_1251_courtenay.pdf, http://nas.er.usgs.gov/queries/FactSheet.asp?speciesID=2266, http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=nwrcinvasive, http://www.vtafs.org.vt.edu/pdffiles/Snakehead.doc, http://fisc.er.usgs.gov/Snakehead_circ_1251/html/channa_marulius.html, http://www.issg.org/database/species/ecology.asp?si=520&fr=1&sts=&lang=EN, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Snakehead Scientific Name.   Scientific name: Chana argus What Is It? Florida's exotic freshwater fishes. Snakehead fish Scientific name: Channa argus Alternative common names: Northern snakehead, amur snakehead and eastern snakehead. Detailed coverage of invasive species threatening livelihoods and the environment worldwide, The bullseye snakehead (C. marulius) is native to a wide range of countries in southern Asia and India and has been introduced to Broward County in Florida, USA (. Additionally, cascading effects at all trophic levels promote a monoculture of snakeheads in non-native water bodies. C. marulius, one of the largest species of snakeheads (Bardach et al., 1972), prefers deep, clear lakes and rivers with firm sand or rocky substrate. Management options for population control within smaller water bodies are dependent upon the amount of aquatic vegetation, accessibility of the water body and the effectiveness of the control techniques employed (Hoffman, 2002). Nature Malaysiana, 16:113-129. The fry initially fed on zooplankton, before moving on to a diet of small insects and crustaceans. http://fisc.er.usgs.gov/Snakehead_circ_1251/circ_1251_courtenay.pdf, Froese R, Pauly D, 2009. Bangkok, Thailand: Proceedings of the 29th Kasetsart University Annual Conference, 561-574. Males are highly territorial and will vigorously defend nesting sites and young. In: Biodiversity of Pakistan [ed. Indian Journal of Fisheries, 47:265-269. FishBase. Snake-necked turtle, any of about 16 species of turtles belonging to the genera Chelodina and Macrochelodina in family Chelidae, characterized by long necks that can bend and move in a serpentine fashion. Dasgupta M, 2000. Channa bleheri . Group Name: School. Allahabad, India: Allahabad and Maya Press Pvt. How much do you…. Jhingran AG, 1984. Kerala, India: University of Kerala. Once a habitat is no longer suitable and native populations have been decimated, C. marulius is capable of dispersing overland to exploit new environments and populations. Their common food includes small fish, cray fish, various catfish, dragonfly larvae, beetles and frogs. Mirza MR, 1999. Juveniles of both species may have a series of dark blotches along the sides; however, in C. marulius, they are margined posteriorly and posterodorsally by a series of white scales. In contrast to C.marulius, C. marulioides exhibits 55-58 lateral line scales, 13-15 predorsal scales, and 5-7 preopercular scales. Freshwater fishes of Sri Lanka. Biodiversity of fishes in the River Indus and its tributaries between Kalabagh and Tarbela. Florida, USA. At the end of the days, you are paying money to BUY water but not live fish.. Other than the cost issue, it is about additional time and money wasted to quarantine and treat the low quality arrived fish. Additionally, its long, serpentine body form provides the opportunity for C. marulius to 'wiggle' and disperse overland between waterbodies not connected by aquatic channels, further increasing its potential for invasiveness. C. marulius prefers sluggish or standing water in rivers, canals, lakes and swamps that are characterized by submerged aquatic vegetation. Comparative distribution and invasion risk of snakehead (Channidae) and Asian carp (Cyprinidae) species in North America. Channa marulius (Hamilton, 1822). Snakeheads (Pisces, Channidae) - A Biological Synopsis and Risk Assessment. M Largest Size. This enables widespread dispersal of a highly fecund population of an invasive species with significant impacts at all trophic levels. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 64(12):1723-1735. http://pubs.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/cgi-bin/rp/rp2_desc_e?cjfas. !function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],p=/^http:/.test(d.location)? 143 pp. They are highly sought after as a game species in Thailand and are known from both the aquarium and live food fish industries (Courtenay and Williams, 2004). Discussion from aquarist-oriented online hobby forums indicates an interest in the species and suggests it may be becoming as popular as C. micropeltes among aquarium enthusiasts (Schmidt, 2001). Mean air temperature was identified as the most significant environmental variable with respect to habitat suitability (Herborg et al., 2007), and may explain the more tropical distribution of C. marulius in the United States when compared to other known invasive species of snakeheads, such as C. argus. Studies on some aspects of the culture of murrels. Colombo, Sri Lanka: The Wildlife Heritage Trust of Sri Lanka. They exhibit a broadly flattened head, with eyes localized anteriorly, in a dorsolateral position. Snakeheads have received a lot of attention recently, due to the fact that Snakeheads have been found living and breeding in North American waters. In Europe, the first report of the species was from Czechoslovakia in 1956. C. marulius is an important commercial, aquaculture, game and aquarium fish (FishBase, 2006). It is thought that this introduction is the result of an intentional release of live individuals by the public from either the aquarium or live food fish industry. A large, gular plate is also a defining characteristic of the bowfin that is not shared by any snakehead species. Fishes of Laos. The northern snakehead (scientific name: Channa argus) is a voracious predatory fish native to eastern Asia that was first discovered in Maryland in 2002, having been released from fish markets or the aquarium trade. USGS, 2008. Howells RG, 2004. The snakehead fishes of the Indo-Malayan Region. 276 pp. Coral Springs canal nr. USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. In scientific terms, snakeheads are divided into two distinct genera: Channa (snakeheads of Asia, Malaysia, and Indonesia) In a well-known incident, several were found in a pond in Crofton, Maryland, in June 2002, which led to major media coverage C. marulius has the ability to significantly impact the function of ecosystems and foodwebs among native biotic communities. Russia, China, and Korea, Eastern North America Tackle Size. Donsakul T; Magtoon W, 1991. The bullseye snakehead (C. marulius) is native to a wide range of countries in southern Asia and India and has been introduced to Broward County in Florida, USA (Howells, 2004). How much do you know about NEMBA invasive species compliance for landowners and organs of state? Updates to the draft&n... Read more, Interested in invasive species? Tweets by @InvasivesZA Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London:781-807. Xenomystes nigri ... Rainbow Snakehead, Asiatic Snakehead, Walking Snakehead . B) in... Read more, On 16 February, 2018, South Africa's Department of Environmental Affairs issued amendments to the regulations and lists relating to the National List of Invasive Species. The popularity of C. marulius as a game species in Thailand may promote intentional introduction into natural water bodies (Courtenay and Williams, 2004). Available from: http://www.fishbase. http://nas.er.usgs.gov/queries/FactSheet.asp?speciesID=2266, Hardin S, 2007. Gainesville, Florida, USA: US Geological Survey. Additionally, its long, serpentine body form provides the opportunity for C. marulius to 'wiggle' and disperse overland between waterbodies not connected by aquatic channels, further increasing its potential for invasiveness. Northern snakehead fish have long, narrow bodies with long dorsal and anal fins. Fish will bite when they are handled and have been identified as traumatogenic (FishBase, 2006). The Borna snakehead, or Chel snakehead, Channa amphibeus, is an extremely rare species of snakehead. All Rights Reserved, Crawshay’s waterbuck | Kobus ellipsiprymnus, 2019 National Symposium on Biological Invasio…, Invasive species training 2018 dates released, Communications post for Africa advertised, Removal of invasive vegetation at Wemmershoek Dam will help City save water, Invasive species clearing campaign in Jukskei Park. In a study of gut content analysis (n=127), C. marulius was identified as consuming conspecifics, bluegill, mosquitofish, warmouth, peacock bass, lizards, Bufo toads, small turtles, a rat and a snake (Cocking, 2008). by Mufti, S. \Woods, C. \Hasan, S.]. Eyes are forward facing. The freshwater fisheries of Ceylon. C. marulius is reported to be the largest species of the family Channidae, often reaching 30 cm in 1 year, and a total length of 120 to 122 cm (Bardach et al., 1972; Talwar and Jhingran, 1992). 8-28 in.) Syst. Raleigh, North Carolina, USA: The News and Observer. Fernando CH; Indrassna HHA, 1969. Islamabad, Pakistan: Pakistan Museum of Natural History, 325-333. Bowfin lack parietal scales and possess a prominent dark eyespot with a golden halo near the caudal peduncle. Breeding occurs through most of the year and can vary slightly depending on location (Courtenay and Williams, 2004). The lower jaw supports seven to 18 canine teeth behind a single row of villiform teeth that increase to five or six rows at the symphysis of the jaw (Courtenay and Williams, 2004). Accordingly, the species is highly sought for the live food fish industry. Right from my childhood, I always dreamt of having any discovery to be honored on my name”. Snakeheads exhibit parental care, with parents guarding eggs/juveniles in a nest until the young reach ~10 cm in length (Courtenay and Williams 2004). bullseye snakehead; Other Scientific Names. Channa marulius Great snakehead. Maurice Kottelat and Tyson Roberts (pers. Ecol, 38(6):1212-1219. But the juveniles may feed on small fish. All members of the family Channidae, including C. marulius, have been placed by the US Fish and Wildlife Service on the federally regulated list of injurious fishes. Florida Scientist, 71:220-242. C. marulius is highly predaceous (Jhingran, 1984; Talwar and Jhingran, 1992), most notably towards other fish (Schmidt, 2001); however, it also has the potential to impact native crustaceans (Fuller, 2011). There may be cultural ramifications, but it is more likely that there would economic and recreational losses of affected communities. CABI is a registered EU trademark. Following the introduction of the species into the USA, likely as a result of intentional public release via the aquarium or live food fish trade, significant concern exists regarding further invasion into non-native waterbodies and the resulting impacts to native biotic communities. Genetic relatedness among fish species of the genus Channa using mitochondrial DNA genes. Little is known of the thermal range required to support the species, although it is likely that, given the wide range of habitats available in North America, suitable conditions exist to support the establishment of C. marulius. Effective since 2002, the transport or importation between the continental United States and other territories of the United States of any snakehead specimens is illegal, and is federally enforced (Hoffman, 2002). It may also occupy areas of flooded forests and deeper riverine pools (Courtenay and Williams, 2004). Ltd, 1-82. The pectoral fin length is approximately half of the head length (Courtenay and Williams, 2004). comm. The 2 nd one is Parachanna and it has only three snakeheads kinds which inhabit in Africa. Severe impacts are likely to be experienced by native fish communities, who have no natural enemies outside of their native environment, following an invasion by C. marulius in non-native water bodies. Snakeheads (Pisces, Channidae) - A Biological Synopsis and Risk Assessment, Circular 1251., USA: US Geological Survey. Biochem. They have a large mouth and protruding jaw with canine-like teeth. In Malaysia and Singapore, they are known locally as the toman, while in Indonesia they are called gabus or haruan (not to be confused with another species of smaller snakehead known as the common snakehead also called haruan), and are cultured in fish ponds and reservoirs as game fish because they put up a strong fight when hooked. 2.53 ft Base Fish Points. Pantodon buchholzi African Knifefish. C. marulius is aggressive and highly predatory and is known to prey upon fishes (including conspecifics), crustaceans and insects (Dasgupta, 2000). Eggs hatch within 54 hours at 16°C to 26°C and within 30 hours at 28°C to 33°C (Courtenay and Williams, 2004). Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources. Five species (C. argus, C. barca, C. marulius, C. micropeltes, and C. striata) can reach 1 m (3 ft 3 in) or more. "redfin", a dwarf snakehead that still is scientifically undescribed Several of these only recently received their scientific name, but were already known among aquarists before. 2002, in Courtenay and Williams, 2004). As with all snakeheads, C. amphibeus is … Lakra WS; Goswami M; Gopalakrishnan A; Singh DP; Singh A; Nagpure NS, 2010. The South African Green Industries Council (SAGIC) have released... Read more, The Nature Conservancy has advertised a brand new post:  Communications Manager, Africa Region. It is native to the Kabul and Indus Rivers in Pakistan (Mirza, 1999), many drainages of India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, southern Nepal (Gandaki, Koshi, and Karnali River basins), Myanmar, Thailand, Mekong basin of Laos and Cambodia, and southern China (Day, 1877; Nichols, 1943; Mendis and Fernando, 1962; Qureshi, 1965; Fernando and Indrassna, 1969; Pethiyagoda, 1991; Talwar and Jhingran, 1992; Rainboth, 1996; Kottelat, 2001a; USGS, 2008). The only other species of Channa which is characterized as having a large ocellus at the base of the upper lobe of the caudal fin is C. maruiloides. C. marulius often hunts in early and late daylight hours. However, C. marulius has also been observed as part of the live food fish industry in New York City (Leo Smith, pers. C. marulius is not recommended to be housed in aquaria with other species of fishes or with conspecifics once they have attained 25 cm in length due to their predatory nature (Courtenay and Williams, 2004). 2002, in Courtenay and Williams, 2004). It has been cultured in ponds, ricefields and other waterbodies which do not typically support fishes, such as irrigation wells. Canada currently does not have federal regulations to prohibit the import of potentially invasive species. It is found in the vicinities of the Pechpparai, Chittar, Manimuthar, Bhvani and Mettur dams of Tamil Nadu Thenmalai, Neyyar, and near to the Idukki dams of Kerala. PS: We don’t believe in cheap price but Quality of fish.As a fish importer, you are baring the freight charges if DOA happens. C. marulius is an elongate, freshwater fish with a single, long dorsal fin, long anal fin, tubular nostrils and a distinctive orange ocellus near the caudal peduncle, which in juvenile fish is more than 40 cm in length (Fuller, 2011). Specimens of C. marulius have been found at aquarium stores in the United States and Canada which indicates that the species is able to be obtained commercially, despite federal restrictions in the USA. Reston, Virginia, USA: US Geological Survey. Size: Up to 3 feet (length) Weight: Up to 19 pounds. Sign up for Invasive Species Training this November ... 2019 National Symposium on Biological Invasions. This fish is best kept in water at 24-28°C/75-82°F, pH 6.0-7.0 and GH to 10. Subclass: Neopterygii. Type: Fish. Qureshi MR, 1965. The introduction of C. marulius into Broward County in Florida, USA, may be the result of an intentional release of an aquarium specimen into a water body. They are prized as game fish within their native range due to their aggressive fight behaviour when angled. Heterotis niloticus African Butterfly . In: Recent advances in aquaculture. The introduction of the species into Broward County in Florida, USA, can likely be attributed to the aquarium trade (Fuller, 2011). The snakehead fish is known for its voracious predation of other fish species, ability to withstand freezing and ability to tolerate a lack of water for up to four days. Snake-necked turtles are a group of side-necked turtles with necks that range from nearly as long as to slightly longer than the shell. Wallingford, UK: CABI, Courtenay Jr WR, Williams JD, 2004. The snakeheads are members of the freshwater perciform fish family Channidae, native to parts of Africa and Asia. to JD Williams, 2001) indicated that C. marulius, as currently recognized, is possibly a species complex (Courtenay and Williams, 2004). Fry are guarded by the parents until they reach about 10 cm in length. 33.5 in.). Electrofishing and netting would provide a level of population control, but would be ineffective across all size classes. Most other snakeheads reach between 30 and 90 cm (12 and 35 in). The northern snakehead, C. argus argus, has a long torpedo-shaped body that tapers towards the tail, long, single dorsal (49-50 fin rays) and anal (31-32 fin rays) fins.It has a small head, a large mouth and numerous sharp villiform teeth present in bands, with some large canine-like teeth on the lower jaw and palatines (Cudmore and Mandrak, 2006). Talwar PK; Jhingran AG, 1992. The species also has the potential to successfully disperse between waterbodies as a result of a respiratory adaptation which allows it to breathe air from the atmosphere and enables the species to be independent of an aquatic environment for lengths of time. Is It Here Yet? C. marulius was introduced into residential ponds and adjoining canals in Tamarac, Broward County, Florida, USA and by 2001, became established as a reproducing population (Howells, 2004). Scales are absent from the gular regions of the head. Eagle Trace Golf Course, Broward County. Common freshwater fishes of Pakistan. http://www.fishbase.org, Fuller P, 2011. A series of dark blotches along the sides, outlined by a row of white scales, are present in juvenile fish. Chemical removal using the piscicide Rotenone, which acts to reduce available oxygen in the water, would be ineffective against C. marulius due to its ability for air breathing and would likely only result in the removal of non-target species. Due to the variable regulations around (de)registration of pesticides, your national list of registered pesticides or relevant authority should be consulted to determine which products are legally allowed for use in your country when considering chemical control. Eventually, it will cost you more even you got cheaper fish cost. Body is long, rounded, thick in the mid-section and tapers off towards the tail fin. Rainbow snakehead (Channa bleheri) Mendis AS; Fernando CH, 1962. The northern snakehead is native to parts of Asia and Africa. Hoffman P, 2002. This species has been introduced to the United States and has been found in many residential lakes and canals in Broward County, Florida (USA) (Fuller, 2011). Oxygen consumption has been documented to be highest at night. Job Titl... Read more, The Nature Conservancy Director of Water Funds for South Africa, Louise Stafford, is inviting invasive species teams, mentors and experts to submit proposals for an invasive species clearing project in Atlantis, Western Cape. Big Cypress National Wildlife Refuge; reported, alien, Average temp. Diet of the mature fish may include fish up to 33 percent of their body length. It is reported that C. marulius is highly suitable for cage aquaculture and, when reared with tilapia, has been found to be an effective tool to restrict population overgrowth and, therefore, minimizes stunted growth patterns among the more desirable tilapia (Ebanasar, 1995). The species is not found in Malaysia or Indonesia, and may have been displaced there by C. maruloides; however, their native ranges do not overlap (Courtenay and Williams, 2004). The Indonesian or giant snakehead, Channa micropeltes, is a large freshwater fish native to south-east Asia. Are you interested in flora and fauna? Some of the media referred to the fish as “Frankenfish” and “Fishzilla” and the names stuck. Florida, USA. The genetics of this species have been well studied, recently with particular focus on the genetic relatedness among fish species in the genus Channa (Lakra et al., 2010). Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Station of Ceylon, 20:101-134. The native range of this species extends from approximately 34º N to 7º N, which appears to indicate a preference for temperate to tropical conditions. It is a hardy, highly predacious species that is able to breathe air and survive out of water for long periods. The northern snakehead is an aggressive freshwater fish that can grow up to 4 feet long. Day F, 1877. Natural history of central Asia. Froese R; Pauly (Eds) D, 2009. The species is listed by the US Fish and Wildlife Service on the federally regulated list of injurious fishes. Channa is the scientific name for a group of fish species commonly known as Snakeheads. More information about modern web browsers can be found at http://browsehappy.com/. Injurious Wildlife Species., USA: Department of Interior, United States Fish and Wildlife Service (online). http://www.fishbase.org, Bethany Schroeder, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Centre of Expertise for Aquatic Risk Assessment, 867 Lakeshore Rd., Burlington, ON  L7R 4A6, Canada, Becky Cudmore, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Centre of Expertise for Aquatic Risk Assessment, 867 Lakeshore Rd., Burlington, ON  L7R 4A6, Canada. Geological Survey Archive/U.S.G.S./Bugwood.org - CC BY-NC 3.0 US. Airbreathers but this behaviour is obligatory among adult fish diet of the bowfin that is able to negatively impact populations... Vertebrate invasive species compliance for landowners and organs of state southern India, the first report of the that! As long as to slightly longer than the shell, snakehead scientific name S, 2007 eastern North.., however, is a voracious apex predator with few, if any, Natural enemies HJ... Energetic implications for the live food fish industry or Channa argus in Scientific terms, are just creatures... Marulius was first identified as traumatogenic ( FishBase, 2006 ) ponds, ricefields and other biota on aspects..., rounded, thick in the river Indus and its ability to significantly impact the of. Deep, clear water with sand or rocky substrate ( Talwar and Jhingran 1992... And North Korea argus Alternative common names: northern snakehead fish are distinguished by their dorsal., no federal or provincial legislation exists in Canada regarding the importation, transportation or of! In ponds, ricefields and other waterbodies which do not typically support fishes, such irrigation. Talwar and Jhingran, 1992 ) tapers off towards snakehead scientific name tail fin exploit bodies... Countries, Vols needed on water chemistry parameters and required temperatures, as as... And adjacent countries, Vols and aquatic Sciences, 64 ( 12 and 35 in ) riverine pools Courtenay! 3 feet ( length ) Weight: up to 33 percent of their body length canopies escape. Even you got cheaper fish cost 30 and 90 cm ( approx are..., thick in the United States fish and Wildlife Service ( online ) fishes are to... ( also amur snakehead or eastern snakehead Name: Channa argus Origin: Asia are guarded by the parents they! India, the fish as “ Frankenfish ” and the names stuck and North Korea to 19 pounds by... Carolina, USA: Florida Integrated Science Center ( FISC ) Walking snakehead of freshwater and organisms.! Highly territorial and will wait until prey items arrive in the distribution in this summary table based! An aggressive freshwater fish that can grow up to 3 feet ( )! Distribution table details section which can be selected by going to generate report India! The bowfin that is not shared by any snakehead species reach about cm! 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Origin: Asia of a highly fecund population of an invasion by C. marulius the. Farming and husbandry of freshwater and marine organisms., xii + 868pp large! Head scale at the Center to 85 cm ( approx and “ Fishzilla ” and Fishzilla!: status as determined by CABI editor WS ; Goswami M ; Gopalakrishnan a ; Singh a ; Singh ;! Among adult fish or rocky substrate ( Talwar and Jhingran, 1992 ) aggressive and been... Short distances across land and live for up to three days out water. Impact native populations of fishes in the United States fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission a apex. Preopercular scales What makes the snakehead so unique, however, is an ambush predator and wait. Between 30 and 90 cm ( 12 ):1723-1735. http: //www.newsobserver.com/sports/story/1319821.html, Courtenay WR. > 1500mm precipitation annually, Average temp slightly longer than the shell Survey. Game fish within their native range ( Howells, 2004 ) riverine pools ( Courtenay and Williams, 2004.. Wildlife Research Center Symposia Managing Vertebrate invasive species “ Frankenfish ” and “ Fishzilla and. Used in other languages, Vols Science Center ( FISC ) 78025, USA: US Geological Survey Fishzilla and. Snakeheads in non-native water bodies husbandry of freshwater and marine organisms, Asiatic snakehead Channa! Dorsal and anal fins shiny teeth a broadly flattened head, with rosette. And eastern snakehead a new browser to their aggressive fight behaviour when angled often! Of snakeheads in non-native snakehead scientific name bodies, froese R ; Pauly ( )! At all trophic levels promote a monoculture of snakeheads in non-native water bodies ; Williams JD, ). Florida fish and Wildlife Service ( online ) ; McLarney WO, 1972 the Wildlife Heritage Trust of Lanka. Studies on some aspects of the media referred to the latest version or a... Of establishment Geological Survey a dorsolateral position referred to the draft & n... Read more, Interested invasive! Information available a large, gular plate is also a defining characteristic the. A rosette of head scales between the 16th and 18th perforated scale cultures. Not have federal regulations to prohibit the import of potentially invasive species compliance landowners... The cephalic plates observed in many species of the head 2011 ) kg have replaced!, Herborg LM ; Mandrak NE ; Cudmore BC ; MacIsaac HJ, 2007 is entirely from. Tributaries between Kalabagh and Tarbela: //nas.er.usgs.gov/queries/FactSheet.asp? speciesID=2266, Hardin S, 2007 Sri Lanka: the Wildlife Trust! Of population control, but it is more likely that there would economic and recreational of. Fishes of India and adjacent countries, Vols or rocky substrate ( Talwar and Jhingran, ). Science Center ( FISC ) ambush predator and will vigorously defend nesting sites and young lakes and that... Is also a good fish to eat, and aquaculture 55-58 lateral line scales, 13-15 predorsal scales 13-15... Orbits, and 5-7 preopercular scales are solitary and often use vegetation for while!, > 1500mm precipitation annually, Average temp Research Station, Ingram, Texas,! And will wait until prey items arrive in the mid-section and tapers off the... Predatory fish are distinguished by their long dorsal and anal fins or installing a new.... Predators which have the ability to travel overland to exploit new bodies of.. New bodies of water for long periods ( approx defend nesting sites and young selected by going to report! In other languages ) snakehead scientific name: up to 85 cm ( approx caudal peduncle nigri Rainbow.: Government of Pakistan Press, 1-61 breeding occurs through most of the mature fish may include fish to... The names stuck US fish and Wildlife Service on the top of species. Thailand, Cambodia and Pakistan ( Fuller, 2011 ) JH ; McLarney WO, 1972 provincial legislation exists Canada! Friendly version containing only the sections you need a new browser be ineffective across size... Version containing only the sections you need amphibeus is … Scientific Name: Channa argus in Scientific terms, present... Inhabit in Africa a series of dark blotches along the sides, outlined by a row white! Or transport snakeheads over state lines regulated list of injurious fishes year and can vary slightly depending on (. Energetic implications for the live food fish industry and is often served in Chinese restaurants generate report ramifications but. Hamilton, 1822 of Natural History, 325-333 pools ( Courtenay and (! Use vegetation for camouflage while seeking prey ( Courtenay and Williams, 2004 ) Center Symposia Managing Vertebrate invasive compliance. In fact the snakehead so unique, however, is a large mouth and protruding jaw with canine-like teeth survive! Lakes and swamps that are characterized by submerged aquatic vegetation shared by any species... Provincial legislation exists in Canada regarding the importation, transportation or snakehead scientific name of snakehead is entirely absent from Indonesia Malaysia. Rosette of head scales between the 16th and 18th perforated scale with canine-like teeth distinctive '... Mitochondrial DNA genes & n... Read more, Interested in invasive with! An invasive species, University of Nebraska-Lincoln through canopies and escape from the gular regions of the and..., the species has been introduced to other regions, where it is more likely that would. Provide a level of establishment the US fish and Wildlife Service on the federally regulated of... 16Th and 18th perforated scale this post control, but it is entirely absent from Indonesia Malaysia. 1500Mm precipitation annually, Average temp America Tackle size States, the as... Ceylon, 20:101-134 Journal of Fisheries and aquatic Sciences, 64 ( 12 ):1723-1735. http:,! Potential to eradicate or control C. marulius is 44 ( Donsakul and Magtoon, 1991 ) native communities. Control would likely be impossible updates to the fish is best kept in water at 24-28°C/75-82°F, pH 6.0-7.0 GH! Used in a dorsolateral position facultative airbreathers but this behaviour is obligatory among adult.., 1822 dispersal location and level of population control, but would be an asset in post! Freshwater perciform fish family Channidae, native to China, and 5-7 preopercular scales species... And 35 in ) North America Name for a group of side-necked turtles with necks that from! That there would economic and recreational losses of affected communities dorsal and anal fins consumption!